Marketing framework · Strategy

Golden Circle

Golden Circle

by Published on Updated on 5 min readBeginner

When to use it
When you need to define a brand’s message or make your communication more recognisable.
Origin
Simon Sinek, 2009

Key points

  • Three circles: why, how, what.
  • You communicate from the centre outwards.
  • The why shapes tone of voice and stories.
  • The purpose must be backed up by facts.

How to apply it, step by step

  1. Write your why

    In one sentence: the belief that drives the business, beyond making money.

  2. Write your how

    The method or way of working that sets it apart.

  3. Write your what

    The actual products and services.

  4. Check for consistency

    Check that the facts back up your why and your how.

  5. Bring the message into your content

    Use your why for your tone of voice, stories and presentations.

What it is for

The Golden Circle is a way of building a business’s message by starting from why it exists, then how it works and finally what it offers. People remember those who communicate a clear purpose more easily than those who simply list products.

The three circles

  • Why: the purpose, the belief that drives the business.
  • How: the method, what makes it different.
  • What: the actual products and services.

How to use it

You write one sentence for each circle and check that they are consistent with one another. The why shapes the tone of voice and the stories to tell; the how becomes the difference to demonstrate; the what remains the offer, presented as the natural consequence of the first two.

An example: the artisan patisserie

Why: we believe celebrations are remembered for the taste of home. How: only local ingredients and slow methods, every day. What: festive cakes and made-to-order cakes, delivered the same day. The social media message starts from the stories behind the family recipes, not from the price list.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Writing a generic why, such as “satisfying customers”.
  • Talking about a purpose that the facts do not back up.
  • Using the Golden Circle only in the slogan and not in the content.

Frequently asked questions

What is Simon Sinek’s Golden Circle?

A communication model that starts from why a business exists, then explains how it works and only at the end what it offers.

How do you write a business’s why?

With a specific sentence about the belief that drives it beyond making money, backed up by facts and concrete choices.

What is the Golden Circle used for in marketing?

To make the message consistent and recognisable: the why shapes the tone of voice, stories and content, while the what becomes the natural consequence.

Terms in this framework

Full glossary →

First step

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